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Bush Library: Genome Exhibit, Open through July 5, 2013
Explore the nature and impact of our genes through visually-rich environments, interactive exhibits, artifacts and multimedia through July 5.Gilded Age Grandeur
The exhibition illustrates the opulence and splendor of the American Gilded Age, as well as the influences of Exoticism and the Aesthetic movement on decorative arts more than a century ago.New Student Conferences
Texas A&M welcomes incoming freshmen and transfer students at this summer’s ongoing New Student Conferences, May 23 - August 19.MSC OPAS 41
From families to first dates, from students to Presidents, generations have shared the enjoyment of live performance with MSC OPAS for four decades.Materials Science and Engineering Seminar: Thin Ion-Containing Polymer Films
Dr. Michael Hickner, The Pennsylvania State University
Event Type
Seminar
Date
Friday, October 26, 2012
Time
4:10 pm – 5:00 pm
Description
The properties of ion-containing polymers with tethered sulfonic acid groups determine the performance of solid-state electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and electrolyzers. Despite significant research on bulk membranes (thicknesses of 10 m or greater) of ion-containing polymers, little attention has been given to the properties of these materials when confined in thin films with thicknesses less than 100 nm. Ion-containing polymer thin films in porous electrodes are responsible for transporting ions, reactants, and water to and from the reaction sites and the properties of the thin polymer films that sit directly on top of the catalytic reaction sites may be a critical bottleneck in device performance.
Thin films of polymers are known to have altered properties, such as glass transition temperature and modulus, due to confined and free surface effects. We have used fluorescence spectroscopy to measure the confinement of water in thin ion-containing polymer films. Antiplasticization, or a stiffening of the polymer thin film was observed at low levels of hydration as determined by an increase in fluorescence intensity of a rotor dye. As the film was hydrated further, the fluorescent intensity decreased, which is indicative of increased dye rotation and plasticization of the polymer thin film. The extent of antiplasticization varied depending on whether the film was in contact with a silicon native oxide surface or a gold surface. Spectroscopic ellipsometry studies revealed that the refractive index of the thin film decreased with a decrease in film thickness on both Si-native oxide and Au. Mueller-matrix variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry was employed to measure the birefringence of the thin films and the optical properties were correlated with observed changes in water uptake and plasticization.
Location
Room: 102 Jack E. Brown
Sponsor
Texas A&M University
Contact
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